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Euphorbiaceae
Juss., 1789

Etymology: Euphorbiaceae: Euphorbia family.
Place of Origin: Virtually global except for frozen lands.

Extremely diverse family of plants with the most varied shapes and sizes, not all of which are succulent. Among their most notable common characteristics are the presence of latex, generally toxic, and three seeds in each fruit.
Main Taxa

Euphorbia (L. 1753)

It exhibits great morphological diversity, ranging from small herbs to shrubs and cactus-like succulents. This resemblance to cacti often leads to frequent misidentification. Its distinguishing feature is the cyathium, an inflorescence that mimics a single flower. Many species exude an irritating and toxic white latex from any injury. More Information


Etymology: The term Euphorbia derives from Euphorbus, the renowned physician of King Juba of Mauritania (25 BC to 33 AD), with whom he traveled throughout North Africa, including the Canary Islands, to study its flora.
Place of Origin: All non-frozen areas of the planet.

Monadenium

More Information


Etymology: From the Greek (Monos) meaning single or alone, and (adenium), meaning gland, in reference to the flower of Monadenium coccineum, the first to be discovered.
Place of Origin: Tropical East Africa excluding Madagascar.

Other Taxa:
Croton (L.1753)
Jatropha (L.1753)
Synadenium (Boiss.1862)